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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltem | om solalte |
| 2SG: | solaltet | ot solalte |
| 3SG: | solalta | ok/ogeš solalte |
| 1PL: | solaltena | ona/ogə̑na solalte |
| 2PL: | solalteda | oda/ogə̑da solalte |
| 3PL: | solaltat | ogə̑t solalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m solalte |
| 2SG: | solaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ solalte |
| 3SG: | solaltə̑š | ə̑š solalte |
| 1PL: | solaltə̑šna | ə̑šna solalte |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑šda | ə̑šda solalte |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑št | ə̑št solalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltenam | solalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | solaltenat | solalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | solalten | solalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | solaltenna | solalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | solaltenda | solalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | solaltenə̑t | solalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltem ə̑l'e | om solalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solaltet ə̑l'e | ot solalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš solalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na solalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da solalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t solalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltem ulmaš | om solalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solaltet ulmaš | ot solalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš solalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na solalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | solalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da solalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t solalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltenam ə̑l'e | solalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solaltenat ə̑l'e | solalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solalten ə̑l'e | solalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solaltenna ə̑l'e | solalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solaltenda ə̑l'e | solalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solalten ə̑l'e | solalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltenam ulmaš | solalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solaltenat ulmaš | solalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solalten ulmaš | solalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solaltenna ulmaš | solalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | solaltenda ulmaš | solalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solalten ulmaš | solalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | solalte | it solalte |
| 3SG: | solaltə̑že | ə̑nže solalte |
| 1PL: | (solaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na solalte) |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑za | ida solalte |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št solalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltə̑nem | ə̑nem solalte |
| 2SG: | solaltə̑net | ə̑net solalte |
| 3SG: | solaltə̑neže | ə̑než solalte |
| 1PL: | solaltə̑nena | ə̑nena solalte |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑neda | ə̑neda solalte |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt solalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | solaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem solalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net solalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než solalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena solalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda solalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt solalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | solaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net solalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než solalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | solaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda solalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt solalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | solaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | solaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | solaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | solaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | solaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | solaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | solalten |
| Negative gerund: | solaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | solaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | solaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | solaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | solaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | solaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||